Claim, Argument and Evidence (CAE) Tuples
Part of the TRAK Metamodel provides a way to describe Claims, Arguments and Evidence. This is typically used in assurance, for example, to describe how and why a requirement is met and how the design supports this. The application areas are therefore:-
- design verification or assurance
- safety assurance cases
- security assurance - to describe how the proposed design addresses threats (hazards) and mitigates the risks
Establishing the Claim
The tuples that the TRAK metamodel provides to describe the Claim are:-
- the source of the Claim:
- Organisation makes Claim
- Role makes Claim
- the subject of the Claim:
- Claim about Architecture Description Element (where Architecture Description Element = any element allowed in a TRAK view)
- Claim about Contract, Requirement, Standard
- Claim about System
- Claim about Organisation
- ...
- Claim about Architecture Description Element (where Architecture Description Element = any element allowed in a TRAK view)
- the Claim structure:
- Claim has part Claim
- Claim supports Claim
- Claim opposes Claim (to describe a counter-claim)
Structuring the Argument
The tuples that the TRAK metamodel provides to describe the Argument are:-
- Argument supports Claim
- Argument opposes Claim
- Argument has part Argument
- Argument supports Argument
- Argument opposes Argument (to describe a counter-Argument)
- Architecture Description Element traces to Argument ( to show where the structure or relationship is a result of an Argument made)
Identifying Supporting Evidence
The tuples that the TRAK metamodel provides to describe the Evidence are:-
- Evidence supports Argument
- Evidence opposes Argument
- Evidence has part Evidence
and then if the Claim - Argument - Evidence chain is accepted by the assurer or regulator this can be recorded using:
- Evidence proves Claim or
- Evidence disproves Claim
Applicable TRAK Architecture Viewpoints
The applicable TRAK architecture viewpoints are:-
- MVp-04 Assurance - to describe the claim, argument and evidence
- MVp-03 Requirements & Standards - to describe the normative requirements from specifications, contracts, statutes (and what they govern)
Modification Date: December 28, 2021